- The Workers’ Compensation Act, 2013 (the “Act”) requires employers to annually prepare and submit to the Workers’ Compensation Board (WCB), an employer payroll statement (EPS) to report the employer’s actual payroll for their workers covered under the Act from the previous year and the estimated payroll for the current year (Sections 122, 136, 137).
- The Act and The Workers’ Compensation General Regulations, 1985 (the “General Regulations”) authorize the Workers’ Compensation Board (WCB) to charge penalties and interest to employers who fail to register their business, provide payroll information, or remit premiums promptly. All penalties and interest are due within 30 days.
- The EPS must be submitted on or before February 28 of each year (General Regulations 3).
- Late Filing Penalty: When an employer fails to submit an EPS as required, the WCB will estimate the employer’s payroll to calculate the assessment and a late filing penalty will be applied. The penalty will be based on 5% of the assessment for the prior year and will increase 5% per month, but will not exceed a total of 15% or $500 (General Regulations 3).
- Late Registration Penalty: An employer in a mandatory industry is required to register with the WCB within 30 calendar days of commencing or recommencing a business (General Regulations 4). If registration is not received as required, the employer may be assessed an additional 5% of their premium assessed (General Regulations 4). This penalty will not be less than $5, nor greater than $500 for each year of non-compliance (General Regulations 5).
- Assessments are due within 30 days from the date of an employer’s statement of account (SOA) (Section 141 and General Regulations 6).
- Default in Assessment Payment Interest: When an employer fails to pay an assessment when it is due, the WCB is authorized to apply a penalty (Section 152 and General Regulations 8). Effective January 1, 2020, this penalty is equal to 8% (PRO 12/2019, Default in Assessment Payment).
- If an employer underestimates their payroll by more than 50%, WCB will adjust their premiums and may charge penalties (General Regulations 9).
- Underestimated Payroll Penalty: An underestimate penalty will apply when the actual payroll reported on the annual EPS exceeds the last reported estimate by more than 50%. The amount of the underestimate penalty is equal to 6% of the difference between:
- The assessment on the actual payroll, and
- The assessment on the estimated payroll.
- Underestimated Payroll Penalty: An underestimate penalty will apply when the actual payroll reported on the annual EPS exceeds the last reported estimate by more than 50%. The amount of the underestimate penalty is equal to 6% of the difference between: